At a time when output from mature wells is declining and Asia’s need for energy is at its highest, operators are being pushed to explore more dif... More »
The trade show ART FAIR TOKYO takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. ART FAIR TOKYO is held at the venue Tokyo Int... More »
World Show for Vintage, Classic and Prestige Automobiles, Motorsport, Motorcycles, Spare Parts, Restauration and World Club Meeting
Yarn Expo is a leading sourcing platform to both exhibitors and visitors.
The trade show GTE - Garment Technology Expo International is hosted at New Delhi, India. The tradeshow's frequency is annua
ISM COLOGNE, International Sweets and Biscuits Fair 2016 is going to be organized between 31 January, 2016 and 03 February, 2016.
As the leading trade show for prefabricated and modular houses industry in Asia, PMMHF is thought highly by industrial insiders. Visitor from all ... More »
The 7th edition of ChemProTech India 2016 – International Exhibition on Chemical Processing Technology, Equipment & Supplies will be organized on... More »
Design Shanghai is Asia’s Leading International Design Event,9-12 March 2016, Shanghai Exhibition Centre
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show ITMA ASIA + CITME - Asian International Exhibition of Textile Machinery
the trade show CITCF - China International Tourism Commodities Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
Automotive Testing Expo China 2016 is set to capitalise on the rapid growth in new car sales and the need for higher quality and safer vehicles by ... More »
The trade show AUW - African Utility Week - Exhibition and Conferences takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is a... More »
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
Vibrant expositions connecting home, decor, reno and garden enthusiasts . The National Home Show, The Toronto Fall Home Show and The GTA Home & Ren... More »
wire China 2016 - The 7th All China International Wire & Cable Industry Trade Fair Taking ten years to sharpen a sword ! wire China,
Pasadena, CA (SportsNetwork. Terrelle Pryor Sr. Jets Jersey .com) - Marcus Mariota stood on the sideline, clapping. He smiled, his helmet nowhere t... More »
Construction machinery trade shows Organizing trade shows for the international construction machinery sector is a core competence of Messe München.
COMOCREA founded in 1990 aims at encouraging the export of textile designs by its member - studios. Comocrea brings out the prestige of this sector... More »
The trade show VICENZAORO September - International Exhibition of Gold, Jewelry, Silverware, Watches and Gemstones takes place in Vicenza, Italy. T... More »
WTM Connect China brings together suppliers of international travel product to meet with outbound Chinese buyers.
The trade show CTEX EXPO (PCB/SMT Show) - Printed Circuit Board Exhibition takes place in Suzhou, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
The trade show Creators' Expo - Trade Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of content tokyo
The trade show Submarine Networks World - International Conference and Exhibition is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. The tradeshow's frequency is a... More »
The trade show JFW-IFF - JFW International Fashion Fair is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is twice a yearThe trade show JFW-... More »
Awareness of food safety is at an all-time high in Japan following a spate of high-profile incidents that have shaken consumer confidence in the qu... More »
BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR The place for children’s content.
Sayes, Excellence in Wedding Fairs lands also in the famous Verona’s fair district, to showcase the excellences dedicated to the Wedding world.
The trade show AB Tech Expo - International Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the trad... More »
In the spring of 2016, the magic city of Shanghai will once again warmly welcome colleagues home and abroad in the field of ophthalmology and optom... More »
The Mid-America Trucking Show is the largest annual heavy-duty trucking event in the world
China Import and Export Fair (also known as the Canton Fair) is established in 1957.
See, I can sense that not many of us know about it. So let me give you a glimpse of this. Guys, Charter.net is an American telecommunication compan... More »
Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ãœ... More »
Enolitech is a vital tool for promotion and market opportunities. The exhibition is entirely dedicated to the wine and olive oil value chain: machi... More »
The Professional Beauty Association is made up of salons and spas, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to improving their individual businesse... More »
The trade show Compotec - International Composites and Related Technologies Exhibition is hosted at Marina di Carrara, Italy. The tradeshow's frequ... More »
Dalian is an important port and one of the shipbuilding bases in China. It occupies a dominant position in China’s Bohai Bay Shipbuilding Industr... More »
Since 1972 FARBE, AUSBAU & FASSADE is a specialised trade fair dealing with the subject of paint, development, façades, preservation of structures... More »
SIA Education@ISC West is your top industry resource for vendor agnostic security and network training. With over 75 sessions, the program provides... More »
The trade show CommunicAsia - International Communications and Information Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
The trade show Coffeexpo - China (Guangzhou) International Coffee Industry Expo is hosted at Guangzhou, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is ann... More »
EPCH, is the apex non-profit industry body working for the progress of the artisans and exporters catering to the home, lifestyle and fashion acces... More »
FASHION ACCESS is the must-attend international fashion fair for high quality, affordable bags and footwear, plus smal leathergoods, lifestyle acce... More »
Canadian Gift Association,One of the key services the association offers its members and their retail customers are CanGift's Gift Fairs.
China Yiwu International Forest Products Fair (Forest Fair for short), hosted by the State Forestry Administration and the People's Government of Z... More »
MEDICA 2021– Top in all medical areas The world of medicine meets at MEDICA 2021. A must for anyone who wants to experience tomorrow’s healthc... More »
NINGBO INTERNATIONAL FASHION FAIR, IFFAIR for short, is listed as a certified A-level exhibition by Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic o... More »
The trade show LiberBerlin - International Antiquarian Book and Print Fair takes place in Berlin, Germany.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show JJF - Japan Jewellery Fair are: Gold, silver, platinum, pearl and stone jewelleries, gem stones, semi-f... More »
Welcome to the official fanpage for Performance Racing Industry. The gateway to the worldwide racing marketplace.
The trade show LED+LIGHT ASIA - Singapore International LED/OLED Lighting Fair takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show... More »
7th WORLD TEA & COFFEE EXPO 2019 MUMBAI, India’s ONLY International Trade Fair focused on the Tea, Coffee & Allied Sectors shall be held from Thu... More »
FLORMART IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL GARDENING EXHIBITION IN ITALY, REPRESENTING AND BRINGING TOGETHER THE ENTIRE NURSERY GARDENING PRODUCT... More »
The unmissable world bakery, pastry, ice-cream, chocolate and confectionery trade show
The trade show Mondo Motori Show - Car and Bycicle Exhibition is hosted at Vicenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual
Die Internationale Pflanzenmesse (IPM ESSEN) ist die Weltleitmesse des Gartenbaus
Diemould India International Exhibition the most popular mould & die show in India showcasing capabilities of the industry
The trade show IFIA JAPAN - International Food Ingredients and Additives Exhibition and Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the tr... More »
Intertraffic - connecting businesses and traffic professionals worldwide
The trade show INTER AIRPORT CHINA - International Exhibition for Airport Equipment, Technology and Services takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The... More »
Shanghai External Wall Decoration Materials and Bonding Technology Expo (EDME Expo) is the most influential and famous expo of new external wall de... More »
Interbuild Africa 2016 is the leading building materials, services and construction exhibition in Africa
Guangzhou Int’l Agricuture and Forestry Machinery Fair is one of the leading agricuture and Forestry machinery products event in China.
Seatec is the International Exhibition of Technology Subcontracting and Design for Boats, Yachts and Ships.
China Animal Husbandry Expo, known as CAHE around the world, held from May 18-20 but in different cities every year, is the largest livestock show ... More »
A+A is the world's most important trade fair for all aspects of safety and health in the workplace. As the leading global platform for business, co... More »
ICE China is China's only independent exhibition for the paper, film, foil and non-wovens converting industry. It offers its audience a comprehensi... More »
Carrara Marmotec-International Marble, Machinery and Services Exhibition.Free entrance only for trade operators upon on-line registration
The show covers the whole process of pharmaceutical production and serves as the BEST business platform to see, touch and make practical comparison... More »
Kitchen & Bath is a trade fair for kitchen and bathroom furniture in Shanghai. It takes place in conjunction with the International Building & Cons... More »
The trade show Salone della Giustizia - Justice Trade Fair takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Salone della Gius... More »
The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »
The trade show M-Tech - Mechanical Components & Materials Technology Expo is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with ... More »
Machines and equipment for the machining of sheet metal, pipes, sections, wire and metal structural work. Dies. Welding. Heat treatments. Surface t... More »
Materials, Manufacturing & Technology is the annual, premier, event of the global leather industry
P4 EXPO INDIA,Dubai based professional trade fair and conference organizing company
FoodPex: International Food Processing and Packaging Exhibition,FoodPex displays latest technology on food processing, packaging technology, automa... More »
The trade show CHINA INTERDYE - China International Dye Industry, Pigments and Textile Chemicals Exhibition is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The t... More »
BAUExpo as the largest building is an important platform for regional construction industry.
Welcome to OS+H Asia 2016! Asia's leading and most dynamic exhibition for everyone involved in workplace safety and health
The trade show The Commercial UAV Show Asia - Exhibition for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the tra... More »
The Salone is now into its 55th year, championing innovation and internationality – in fact the number of foreign exhibitors has risen again, now... More »
The “International Powder Technology Exhibition Tokyo (POWTEX TOKYO 2016)†will be held by The Association of Powder Process Industry and Engin... More »
N-EXPO (New Environment Exposition) will take filelds not only 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycling) but also Resource Recovery/Recycling, Controll & Impr... More »
China Beijing International Fair for Trade in Services(CIFTIS) is a comprehensive platform specializing in the trade in services around the world.
Welcome to SIAL China Facebook page. SIAL CHINA – Asia’s leading food & beverage show invites all visitors
The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
Organised by independent textile specialists, SPINEXPOTM presents a truly international top level offer in the field of fibres, yarns for knitting,... More »
The trade show Tokyo Pack - Tokyo International Packaging Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
BATTERY OSAKA is a specialised exhibition for manufacturing and R&D of rechargeable battery, held in Western Japan' s largest city - Osaka. All kin... More »
The most important International Fair for Optics, Optometry and Ophthalmology. Use #MIDO2016 #NeverEndingWonder!
IndiaWood2016, is one of the world’s largest biennial woodworking event bringing together market leaders in furniture production, woodworking mac... More »
Africa Health is the continent’s largest healthcare exhibition and is a leading platform for the industry to meet, learn and do business.
The trade show Tank Storage Asia - Storage Terminal Operations Conference and Exhibition takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the ... More »
HOLZ-HANDWERK 2016 in Nuremberg, the European Trade Fair for Machine Technology, Equipment and Supplies for the Wood Craft, focuses on processing a... More »
miart is a fair in which modern and contemporary art communicate constant references with explicit echoes; it affords a situation to grasp links be... More »
"SHOES & LEATHER GUANGZHOU" has dedicated as a premier trade fair with distinguished business opportunity and success
The trade show BIOtech Japan - International Bio Technology Exhibition & Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
Japan's first show for building & urban development industries Building material, housing equipment, HVAC products, building management service, I... More »
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
The International Dairy Cattle Show is the most important European exhibition in the dairy industry, and it is certainly one of the major events of... More »
The trade show PLASTIC Osaka - Highly-Functional Plastic Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-f... More »
The trade show Expo Shop China - Exhibition on Solutions and Applications for Shops in China is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freq... More »
The trade show METAL Osaka - Highly-Functional Metal Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
The trade show ECOMONDO - International Trade Fair of Material and Energy Recovery and Sustainable Development takes place in Rimini, Italy. The fr... More »
The trade show TANEXPO - International Exhibition of Funeral and Cemetery Art takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is bie... More »
The trade show Franchising & Licensing Asia - FLAsia - International Exhibition for Entrepreneurship, Business Opportunities and Intellectual Prope... More »
Pet Fair Asia makes this one-to-one connection possible. We make your business happen.
The common thread running throughout MCE 2016 is Global Comfort Technology, a global event, to be considered as a whole, that ties in with the four... More »
The trade show Fenestration China - International Exhibition on Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Wall Technology, Components and Prefabricated... More »
Water Today - The Magazine is India's leading English publication providing relevant and up-to-date information on water and wastewater industry
INMEX CHINA is the largest and most established international maritime event in the South China Sea region and will feature an extensive range of c... More »
An upgraded formula and exhibition areas even more in line with the needs of participants: Sol&Agrifood merges the previous SOL and Agrifood Club e... More »
Established since 2002, G-Power has become a trusted turnkey business platform for industry professionals. Every year,
Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world
FASHION GOODS & ACCESSORIES EXPO is Japan's leading trade fair gathering all kinds of fashion accessories, such as bags, leather items, costume jew... More »
Nutrisan, il salone della corretta alimentazione e della salute ha l'obiettivo di diffondere la cultura di un corretto approccio alimentare e nutri... More »
InPrint is the exhibition for industrial print technology. This event is the only show exclusively designed for this emerging and highly promising ... More »
The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
The tradeshow BIOFACH CHINA - International Organic Trade Fair and Conference served as a presentation platform for 341 exhibitors
The belektro trade show is a proven industry platform for new product launches.BELEKTRO 2016, The Fair for Electrical Engineering, Electronics and ... More »
Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.
In 1993, a large number of the most qualified Italian furnishing textiles industrialists promoted the PROPOSTE fair. What was needed was a speciali... More »
The Las Vegas Antique Jewelry & Watch Show is the largest trade only event serving the antique and estate jewelry and watch industry.
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
In Florence, Italy, the trade show Florence Tattoo Convention - International Exhibition for Art of Tattoo and Body Art is held. The trade show's f... More »
The Nightclub & Bar Show is the only industry event for bar & nightlife professionals
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »
The Shanghai East Asia Exhibition Centre is multipurpose complex that offers a wide variety of facilities and services to enhance lifestyle
The trade show Gauteng Outdoor Expo takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
Over the years, Lines Exposition has a track record of staging successful trade and consumer exhibitions and it has seen Lines grow from strength t... More »
The trade show BioOpto Japan - Specialized Exhibition for Optical Technology Applied to Bio and Medical Industries - Exhibition and Conference is h... More »
IFA is a meeting place for global manufacturers and retailers. The trade show offers Suning an excellent platform for market research and networkin... More »
Seawork Asia is the largest commercial marine and workboat exhibition in the Asian region.
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The IoTShow - Internet of Things Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, with the smart machine... More »
The trade show PackPlus South - The Total Packaging, Processing and Supply Chain Event is hosted at Hyderabad, India. The tradeshow's frequency is ... More »
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
The trade show SAIE - International Building Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show SBW Expo - International High-end Bottled Drinking Water Expo is hosted at Beijing, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is twice a ... More »
The trade show Sewage Works Exhibition - Japan Global Expo takes place in Nagoya, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, rotating locati... More »
In Tokyo, Japan, the trade show JITAC EUROPEAN TEXTILE FAIR - European Textile Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
13th International Flower Expo Tokyo (IFEX)The trade show is hosted and organised by the trade show organizers Japan Floral Marketing Association (... More »
As the largest professional licensing-focused exhibition in Asia, exclusive sponsored by LIMA, China Licensing Expo is widely recognized as the mos... More »
The trade show Gluten Free Expo - International Exhibition for Gluten-free Products and Diet takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the tra... More »
Auf Rockstars Daily veröffentlichen wir täglich einen neuen Artikel.
The trade show China Hi-Tech Fair - China Hi-Tech Fair Photo-electronics & FPD Expo (FPD EXPO CHINA) is hosted at Shenzhen, China, PR. The tradesho... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Control China - International Trade Fair for Quality Assurance are: Linear and angular measuring instru... More »
The trade show Creators' Expo - Trade Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of content tokyo
Asia's leading B-to-B ingredients trade show serving as the ultimate venue for pharmaceutical manufacturers to meet, discuss and expand the connect... More »
HOMI is a great project, synonymous with new opportunities for collaboration and doing business. To be experienced together, so that we can write n... More »
SF EXPO, the most professional and quickly-developing surface finishing exhibition, has become one of the biggest two surface exhibitions in China ... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show BEX - Build Eco Xpo Asia - The Leading Green Building Exhibition in Southeast Asia are: Concrete & Stru... More »
The 40th JAPAN HOBBY SHOW 2016
SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »
BIOFACH is the world leading trade fair for organic food. 10 - 13 February 2016, Nürnberg, Germany. Professionals only
Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
Japan is the birthplace of the functional ingredients industry, with its long tradition of enhancing the health benefits of food products. This bud... More »
In Forli, Italy, the trade show Vernice Art Fair - Exhibition for Young Artists is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The trade show COS+H - China International Occupational Safety and Health Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade ... More »
PALMâ„¢ Expo is India’s foremost and undisputed and internationally reputed exposition for the pro audio, lighting, live sound, install sound, mu... More »
The SEMA Show is the premier automotive specialty products trade event in the world
The trade show productronica China - International Trade Fair for Innovative Electronics Production takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequen... More »
The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »
The Stadia & Arena annual conference and exhibition is PanStadia & Arena Management magazine’s annual meeting of the world’s sports venue owner... More »
Federation of Indian Granite & Stone Industry (FIGSI) has been working since 1983
Asia(Beijing) International Import Food Exposition 2016(AIFE Beijing) which is Asia's largest import (health) food expo.
The trade show MITO AMERICA - American Lifestyle Exhibition takes place in Padua, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within tuttinfiera
Indian Exhibitions, Conferences & Events Services Association (IESA) is the apex organization working towards the development of the sector.
The organisers of Safety & Security Asia (SSA) 2016 welcome you to the 15th International Safety & Security Technology and Equipment Exhibition tha... More »
India’s largest International Exhibition on baby products across Toys, Apparels, Maternity and Baby Care, Baby food.
International Vision Expo is a complete eyecare event that is essential for your business. The energetic show floor is a comprehensive showcase pre... More »
At the 2016 Medical Design & Manufacturing expo, over 2,000 of the most innovative suppliers will be on hand to demonstrate the latest ground-break... More »
The Cologne Art Book Fair öffnet ihre Türen in diesem Sommer – ein Muss für alle, die Künstlerbücher lieben. Der Eintritt ist frei.
FRUIT LOGISTICA covers every single sector of the fresh produce business and provides a complete picture of the latest innovations, products and se... More »
The Hanse Golf is the largest golf sales fair in northern Germany, which takes place once a year in Hamburg. It is purely a consumer exhibition and... More »
Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia.
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show Africa Rail - Rail, Transport and Infrastructure Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The trade show C-star - Shanghai International Trade Fair for Solutions and Trends all about Retail takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequen... More »
Leistungsfähiges Messekonzept für die Bau-, Energie- und Einrichtungsbranche
International High-end Health Edible Oil & Olive Oil Expoâ€(short for “Global Oilâ€) was approved by Ministry of Commerce of P.R.C, and organiz... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The Smart Machine Show Asia - Emerging Technologies' Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, wi... More »
The trade show Asian Downstream Week - Conference and Exhibition for the Downstream Refining and Petrochemical Industries takes place in Singapore,... More »
To demonstrate the latest achievements and promote the progress of automotive technology
Vinitaly,Italy International Wine and Spirits Exhibition 2016
The trade show CLOUD EXPO ASIA - Conference and Expo takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with data cent... More »
The trade show Indaba - South African Tourism Market is hosted at Durban, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
HOMI MAKER DESIGN AWARD is an initiative of HOMI in association with Artex, Centre for Artistic and Traditional Handicrafts of Tuscany and under th... More »
The trade show EXPOSANITÀ - International Health Care and Assistance Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is ... More »
The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »
The Rocket League refers to vehicular soccer like the video game. The rocket-powered car is normally controlled by to hit the ball which appears to... More »
The Bremen Classic Motorshow is the first major classic car exhibition of the year.
The ever-popular Markex show has been completely revamped and will evolve from 2016, with a targeted promotional product event aimed specifically a... More »
SPS IPC Drives is one of the largest international exhibitions for electric automation technology
RemTech is the most specialized event in Italy on contaminated sites remediation and territory protection and requalification. Its target audience... More »
The trade show Restructura - Building and Renovation Fair is hosted at Turin, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The INDIA KNIT FAIR has emerged as one among the most reputed knitwear trade fairs in the world
China's premier trade exhibition for Processing and packaging technologies