The International Furniture Fair Singapore, held in conjunction with the ASEAN Furniture Show (IFFS/AFS) The Décor Show and furniPRO Asia, is rega... More »
The trade show TIBF - Tokyo International Book Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The 3rd edition of World of Concrete India now opens from May 18-20, 2016 in New Delhi, to welcome suppliers from the commercial concrete and const... More »
The show covers the whole process of pharmaceutical production and serves as the BEST business platform to see, touch and make practical comparison... More »
Materials, Manufacturing & Technology is the annual, premier, event of the global leather industry
The ever-popular Markex show has been completely revamped and will evolve from 2016, with a targeted promotional product event aimed specifically a... More »
The trade show SEAexpo - Showbiz, Entertainment & Arts Expo is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of t... More »
The trade show INTER AIRPORT CHINA - International Exhibition for Airport Equipment, Technology and Services takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The... More »
Messe Frankfurt is one of the world’s leading trade fair organisers, generating around €554 million in sales and employing 2,130 people.
The trade show African EduWeek - SABC African Education Week takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual
The trade show Expo Riva Caccia Pesca Ambiente - International Hunting, Fishing and Environmental Exhibition is hosted at Riva del Garda, Italy. Th... More »
Pubblicato il Programma del 59° Congresso degli Amici di Brugg, che si svolgerà a Milano, Marriott Hotel dal 7 al 9 aprile 2016.
"SHOES & LEATHER GUANGZHOU" has dedicated as a premier trade fair with distinguished business opportunity and success
Established since 2002, G-Power has become a trusted turnkey business platform for industry professionals. Every year,
2nd Smart Cities India 2016 expo - Smarter Solutions for a Better Tomorrow
The SEMA Show is the premier automotive specialty products trade event in the world
The Singapore Yacht Show is your opportunity to discover some of the world's finest superyacht and international yacht brands in an elite and highl... More »
In Rome, Italy, the trade show ABILMENTE Roma - Bricolage and Creative Hobbies Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
Due to its tightly focused profile and carefully targeted audience, Automotive Testing Expo India 2016 is a highly cost-effective sales and marketi... More »
Beauty & Personal Care Trade Shows in Ireland (Europe) (skin, cosmetics, cosmetician, aesthetics, beautician, manicurist, hair, hairdressing, h... More »
The Alternative Fuels World Fair & Conferences will take place on May 25-28, 2016 in Bologna, Italy at the Bologna Fiere. The event provides an ex... More »
SPS IPC Drives is one of the largest international exhibitions for electric automation technology
Leitmesse des Internationalen Fruchthandels .The Leading Trade Fair for the International Fresh Produce
The Overseas P+I will attract 200 high quality overseas properties and investment immigration projects from America, Australia, UK, Canada, Spain, ... More »
MEDICA 2021– Top in all medical areas The world of medicine meets at MEDICA 2021. A must for anyone who wants to experience tomorrow’s healthc... More »
The trade show Cafe Show China - China International Cafe Show takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Cafe S... More »
The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
Reed Gift Fairs is Australia’s premier trading platform for buyers and sellers in the gift and homewares industry.
The trade show Industrial Automation BEIJING - Beijing International Industrial Intelligence & Automation Exhibition is held in Beijing, China, PR.... More »
7th WORLD TEA & COFFEE EXPO 2019 MUMBAI, India’s ONLY International Trade Fair focused on the Tea, Coffee & Allied Sectors shall be held from Thu... More »
The trade show Cards & Payments Asia - Smart Cards and Payments Tradeshow is held in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »
The trade show AUTOCHTONA - Autochthonal Wine Forum takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with HOTEL.
China International (Guangzhou) Fishery & Seafood Expo 2016 (FISHEX 2016) is an international and professional fishery show, which is organized b... More »
For the first time, Venice Italy will be the host to the internationally acclaimed WATEC events. Introducing WATEC Italy 2016, Water Technology an... More »
The Bremen Classic Motorshow is the first major classic car exhibition of the year.
The annual Starch Expo is the only professional starch trade fair in Asia. It was launched in 2006 and has grown with the development of the starch... More »
From May 11-13, 2016 CIMPS will again build a bridge between the Chinese shipbuilding industry and international equipment suppliers.
Since 1997 Unione Italiana Vini with the brand ENOVITIS has been organizing events dedicated to the field of wine- and olive-growing products, equi... More »
The trade show Expo Shop China - Exhibition on Solutions and Applications for Shops in China is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freq... More »
Vibrant expositions connecting home, decor, reno and garden enthusiasts . The National Home Show, The Toronto Fall Home Show and The GTA Home & Ren... More »
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia via Online (www.globalsources.com), Magazines, Trade ... More »
An upgraded formula and exhibition areas even more in line with the needs of participants: Sol&Agrifood merges the previous SOL and Agrifood Club e... More »
The trade show BIOtech Japan - International Bio Technology Exhibition & Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
HOLZ-HANDWERK 2016 in Nuremberg, the European Trade Fair for Machine Technology, Equipment and Supplies for the Wood Craft, focuses on processing a... More »
The trade show WEDDING EXPO - Show is hosted at Cape Town, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is unquestionably the largest livelihood provider in India, more so in the vast rural areas.
The trade show INTERPOMA - International Trade Show for Production, Storage and Marketing of Apples takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of... More »
The trade show Tecno&Food - Professional Exhibition for Catering, Hotels, Restaurants, Cafés and Communities takes place in Padua, Italy. The freq... More »
f.re.e is Bavaria's most popular interactive and sales exhibition for everything related to travel, leisure and recreation
The Supreme Women & Men in Munich is the mode order platform, when it comes to the most directional trends, and this is traditionally about two wee... More »
The Mid-America Trucking Show is the largest annual heavy-duty trucking event in the world
The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »
The trade show BroadcastAsia - International Digital Multimedia & Entertainment Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singap... More »
The trade show RubberTech China - International Exhibition on Rubber Technology takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show... More »
Sundown Fashion Lifestyle Exhibition
The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »
Indian Ceramics is only B2B event which focuses on the suppliers of Machinery, Raw material, technology and other supplies need by the ceramic indu... More »
The trade show BJ - BioJapan - World Business Forum is held in Yokohama, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show Tokyo Pack - Tokyo International Packaging Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
DMS Nagoya is a long awaited trade show for the manufacturing industry, specialising in IT and systems. It will be held in Nagoya area which is one... More »
The Shanghai East Asia Exhibition Centre is multipurpose complex that offers a wide variety of facilities and services to enhance lifestyle
China Import and Export Fair (also known as the Canton Fair) is established in 1957.
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show IOTAS - Internet of Things Africa Summit - Exhibition and Conference is held. The trade show's freque... More »
In 2022 again METAV will be the marketplace for the production technology community: This is where production technology experts from all fields me... More »
FLORMART IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL GARDENING EXHIBITION IN ITALY, REPRESENTING AND BRINGING TOGETHER THE ENTIRE NURSERY GARDENING PRODUCT... More »
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
4rdEdition of The “ World Tea & Coffee Expoâ€â„¢,is being held at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, India.
Enolitech is a vital tool for promotion and market opportunities. The exhibition is entirely dedicated to the wine and olive oil value chain: machi... More »
The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.
Prepare for a world where your plant operates with maximum efficiency and minimal downtime.Control India held from 7 - 9 April 2016
The trade show Restructura - Building and Renovation Fair is hosted at Turin, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Internationale Fachmesse Weine und Spirituosen / International Trade Fair Wines and Spirits
Leistungsfähiges Messekonzept für die Bau-, Energie- und Einrichtungsbranche
IndiaWood2016, is one of the world’s largest biennial woodworking event bringing together market leaders in furniture production, woodworking mac... More »
The trade show M-Tech - Mechanical Components & Materials Technology Expo is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with ... More »
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.
FASHION GOODS & ACCESSORIES EXPO is Japan's leading trade fair gathering all kinds of fashion accessories, such as bags, leather items, costume jew... More »
The trade show Horti Expo - International Horticultural Expo takes place in Pune, India.
The trade show PHARCON Japan - International Pharmaceutical and Diagnostics R&D Exhibition & Conference is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's ... More »
Canadian Gift Association,One of the key services the association offers its members and their retail customers are CanGift's Gift Fairs.
Yarn Expo is a leading sourcing platform to both exhibitors and visitors.
Seawork Asia is the largest commercial marine and workboat exhibition in the Asian region.
31st AAHAR The largest fair on Food & Hospitality Sector in India
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show JJF - Japan Jewellery Fair are: Gold, silver, platinum, pearl and stone jewelleries, gem stones, semi-f... More »
Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »
The trade show IOFT - International Optical Fair Tokyo takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IOFT is held at the ... More »
INMEX CHINA is the largest and most established international maritime event in the South China Sea region and will feature an extensive range of c... More »
Japan IT Week is truly Japan's largest trade show where you can find any kinds of latest IT technologies/solutions. A great number of information s... More »
Design Shanghai is Asia’s Leading International Design Event,9-12 March 2016, Shanghai Exhibition Centre
The trade show CICGF - China International Consumer Goods Fair is hosted at Ningbo, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Welcome to the International Housewares Association Fan Page. Access the latest information and news on the International Home + Housewares Show.
IFE 2016 - The 16th China (Guangzhou) International Food Exhibition & Guangzhou Import Food Exhibition, the professional and authoritative food & b... More »
The trade show GRINDEX - International Grinding and Surface Finishing Expo takes place in Mumbai, India.
The trade show NPC - Healthplex & Nutraceutical China - Exhibition for Dietary Supplements is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freque... More »
Co-organized by China Center for Food and Drug International Exchange and Messe Düsseldorf (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Olympia International Art & Antiques Fair is the UK’s largest and most established art and antiques fair, taking place annually in June at London... More »
The trade show GARDEX - International Garden Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with several trade fairs
SIA Education@ISC West is your top industry resource for vendor agnostic security and network training. With over 75 sessions, the program provides... More »
The Auto Expo is a biennial automotive show held in New Delhi, India. It is Asia's largest and the world's second-largest motor show.
The common thread running throughout MCE 2016 is Global Comfort Technology, a global event, to be considered as a whole, that ties in with the four... More »
The CeBIT Facebook page primarily focuses on the latest trends and most innovative startups in IT.
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Oishii Japan - Japanese Food and Beverage Exhibition are: Japanese food and drinks, noodle, food machin... More »
The trade show Japan Aerospace - Japan International Aerospace Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is every 4 years.
The trade show COS+H - China International Occupational Safety and Health Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade ... More »
CERSAIE - International Exhibition of Ceramic Tile and Bathroom Furnishings
Nutrisan, il salone della corretta alimentazione e della salute ha l'obiettivo di diffondere la cultura di un corretto approccio alimentare e nutri... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
The trade show Aircraft Interiors Expo Asia - International Showcase for Aircraft Interior Design and Equipment is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
The most important International Fair for Optics, Optometry and Ophthalmology. Use #MIDO2016 #NeverEndingWonder!
The tradeshow BIOFACH CHINA - International Organic Trade Fair and Conference served as a presentation platform for 341 exhibitors
The trade show no frills - Travel Technology Expo takes place in Bergamo, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show Indaba - South African Tourism Market is hosted at Durban, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show BIBF - Beijing International Book Fair is held in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
For over a decade, InfoComm China has been raising the profile of China’s pro-AV and ICT market. Today, it is Asia Pacific’s foremost platform ... More »
Printing South China is a well-known fair and purchasing platform in South China which covers printing, packaging, labeling and packing products.
Die FISCH & ANGEL in den Westfalenhallen Dortmund präsentiert vom 9. bis 14. Februar 2016 alles rund um Fisch und Fang für Angelbegeisterte.
The World Cities Summit 2016 will explore how cities can better govern and build up resilience through policy, technology and social innovations. W... More »
Grand Designs Live brought to you by Black+Decker, the leading cotemporary home, décor, design and garden show in South Africa returns to the Tick... More »
Ambiente. The Show. The world's most important consumer goods trade fair. In Frankfurt, Germany. 12-16.2.2016. #ambiente16
The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
Kitchen & Bath is a trade fair for kitchen and bathroom furniture in Shanghai. It takes place in conjunction with the International Building & Cons... More »
In Florence, Italy, the trade show Florence Tattoo Convention - International Exhibition for Art of Tattoo and Body Art is held. The trade show's f... More »
International Exhibition & Conference on Technology and Equipment for Prospecting, Extracting and Conveying Underground Fluids
FIERA CAMPIONARIA - LA FIERA DI MAGGIO Padua International Fair
Interior Lifestyle Tokyo is an international trade fair for Tokyo to propose lifestyle concepts in interior design markets from around the world.
BABYWELT - Deutschlands große Messe rund um Ihr Kind in Hamburg, NEU in Dresden, Essen, NEU in Frankfurt, München, Berlin und Stuttgart
For more than 50 years, CES® has been the global stage for innovation. And the all-digital CES 2021 will continue to be a platform to launch produ... More »
CIPS– the largest pet and aquarium products show in Asia-Pacific region, has become a must-attend platform for international companies to expand ... More »
ISM COLOGNE, International Sweets and Biscuits Fair 2016 is going to be organized between 31 January, 2016 and 03 February, 2016.
The definitive events for anyone with a love of stitch and creative crafts.
FeuerTRUTZ is Germany’s first trade fair and congress that combines solutions for building, equipment and organizational fire protection.
The trade show CHINA INTERDYE - China International Dye Industry, Pigments and Textile Chemicals Exhibition is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The t... More »
The Salone is now into its 55th year, championing innovation and internationality – in fact the number of foreign exhibitors has risen again, now... More »
The China Shunde International Exposition for Household Electrical Appliances (Shunde Expo) is bringing together thousands of industry professional... More »
In Tokyo, Japan, the trade show JITAC EUROPEAN TEXTILE FAIR - European Textile Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
The trade show ANUFOOD China - powered by anuga - International Trade Fair For Food Retail and Hospitality in Northern.
Round seven for the unique exhibition for the golf scene in Munich: After the successful sixthperformance being attended by more than 9,800 visitor... More »
The trade show Mondo Motori Show - Car and Bycicle Exhibition is hosted at Vicenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual
The trade show CosmoBike Show - International Bicycle Trade Fair takes place in Verona, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show Oil & Gas World Expo - International Exhibition and Conferences is hosted at Mumbai, India. The tradeshow's frequency is biennial, w... More »
The trade show MITO AMERICA - American Lifestyle Exhibition takes place in Padua, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within tuttinfiera
BATTERY OSAKA is a specialised exhibition for manufacturing and R&D of rechargeable battery, held in Western Japan' s largest city - Osaka. All kin... More »
miart is a fair in which modern and contemporary art communicate constant references with explicit echoes; it affords a situation to grasp links be... More »
MachAutoExpo-2016 a unique and most trustworthy Event is ready to kick start in Ludhiana from 11th to 15th February 2016 at Glada Ground Chandigarh... More »
The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »
Machines and equipment for the machining of sheet metal, pipes, sections, wire and metal structural work. Dies. Welding. Heat treatments. Surface t... More »
In the spring of 2016, the magic city of Shanghai will once again warmly welcome colleagues home and abroad in the field of ophthalmology and optom... More »
NEPCON is one of the longest standing electronics manufacturing events in Asia with over 20 years of history with strong support from leading gover... More »
The trade show RESTAURO - Exhibition of the Art of Restoration and Conservation of the Cultural and Natural Heritage takes place in Ferrara, Italy.... More »
The 16th Xinjiang International Agricultural Fair was successfully held on August 8th-10th 2016, at China Xinjiang International Exhibition Center.... More »
The trade show LiberBerlin - International Antiquarian Book and Print Fair takes place in Berlin, Germany.
The Hanse Golf is the largest golf sales fair in northern Germany, which takes place once a year in Hamburg. It is purely a consumer exhibition and... More »
Sourcing at Magic is a 3 day event being held from 16th February to the 18th February 2016 at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, United ... More »
Carrara Marmotec-International Marble, Machinery and Services Exhibition.Free entrance only for trade operators upon on-line registration
The trade show CommunicAsia - International Communications and Information Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show Africa Rail - Rail, Transport and Infrastructure Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The trade show Carp Show & Specialist - Exhibition of Predator Fishing with Artificial Lures takes place in Ferrara, Italy. The frequency of the tr... More »
The GiveADays in Stuttgart is a trade fair for the promotional products industry.
H&B EXPO is a leading trade fair gathering all kinds of health and beauty products, face care products and hair care products etc. It is the best p... More »
Welcome to OS+H Asia 2016! Asia's leading and most dynamic exhibition for everyone involved in workplace safety and health
All in Print China is one of the most important events in printing industry in China. The exhibition is jointly organized by Messe Düsseldorf (Sha... More »
Shanghai External Wall Decoration Materials and Bonding Technology Expo (EDME Expo) is the most influential and famous expo of new external wall de... More »
India Lab expo, India’s largest exhibition on laboratory, scientific, analytical and biotechnology sector attracts international as well as India... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show Affordable Art Fair Singapore is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
The World Paper Forum and ITEI have collaborated with “Grow-trees.com†and initiated the first Unique Plantation Programme for Paper Manufactur... More »
The International Dairy Cattle Show is the most important European exhibition in the dairy industry, and it is certainly one of the major events of... More »
Diemould India International Exhibition the most popular mould & die show in India showcasing capabilities of the industry
Real-Invest 2016, the urbane event, will focus on the entire life cycle of real estate, from conception and development, financing and realization ... More »
The trade show Creators' Expo - Trade Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of content tokyo
Seatec is the International Exhibition of Technology Subcontracting and Design for Boats, Yachts and Ships.
The show of Fashion-Manufacturing Specialists
PV SYSTEM EXPO OSAKA is a specialised exhibition gathering all kinds of products/technologies for PV system installation/integration
Children's Apparel, Accessories, Footwear, Gifts and more....Trade Show
It was first held in Frankfurt am Main in 1909, and as such can lay claim to being the oldest aviation show in the world.
Optical Communications expo had won high concerns and support from telecommunications equipment suppliers, optical devices suppliers, system integr... More »
The trade show Printing Week - China (Shanghai) International Printing Week takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ... More »
The trade show AUW - African Utility Week - Exhibition and Conferences takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is a... More »
BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR The place for children’s content.
Vinitaly,Italy International Wine and Spirits Exhibition 2016
GIFTEX is Japan's leading trade fair for all kinds of gift items, and consists of 7 specialised shows for general gift items, cutting-edge design p... More »
The trade show Food & Pastry - The Creative Show is hosted at Bologna, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »
P4 EXPO INDIA,Dubai based professional trade fair and conference organizing company
The trade show BARRIER FREE - International Trade Fair on Barrier Free Equipment and Rehabilitation takes place in Osaka, Japan.
6th International Elevator & Escalator Expo (IEEE) is scheduled to be held on 17th – 19th March 2016 at Bombay Exhibition Center, Mumbai, India. ... More »
The trade show SatComm - The International Satellite Communications Technology and Services Exhibition and Conference takes place in Singapore, Sin... More »
Since 49 years, Cosmoprof Worldwide Bologna is the leading 360° worldwide event for the professional beauty sector and an international platform f... More »
Welcome to MAGIC, the global pillar of fashion tradeshows. Twice annually, 60,000+ industry insiders meet in Las Vegas
The trade show LED+LIGHT ASIA - Singapore International LED/OLED Lighting Fair takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show... More »
Pasadena, CA (SportsNetwork. Terrelle Pryor Sr. Jets Jersey .com) - Marcus Mariota stood on the sideline, clapping. He smiled, his helmet nowhere t... More »
The 40th JAPAN HOBBY SHOW 2016
The trade show Coffeexpo - China (Guangzhou) International Coffee Industry Expo is hosted at Guangzhou, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is ann... More »
The trade show ProWine Asia - International Trade Fair for Wines and Spirits takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show i... More »
Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ãœ... More »
Baselworld is universally recognised as the most important marketplace and trendsetting event for the world's watch and jewellery industry.