Shanghai Ying Zhan Business Service Co., Ltd., a joint-venture with Hong Kong investment, was founded in March, 1997 in Shanghai

Under the theme of “Greenovation for a Smart Future”, CHINAPLAS 2016 is presenting three concurrent events: “Medical Plastics Conference”... More »

The Singapore Gifts Show is Singapore’s dedicated gift trade event showcasing top gifts, premiums, lifestyle products and services in the regiona... More »

The trade show Sewage Works Exhibition - Japan Global Expo takes place in Nagoya, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, rotating locati... More »

Olympia International Art & Antiques Fair is the UK’s largest and most established art and antiques fair, taking place annually in June at London... More »

Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ãœ... More »

Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia via Online (www.globalsources.com), Magazines, Trade ... More »

ASD has been bringing buyers and sellers together. See what ASD can do for your business!

The trade show Salone della Giustizia - Justice Trade Fair takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Salone della Gius... More »

The trade show GRINDEX - International Grinding and Surface Finishing Expo takes place in Mumbai, India.

Beautyworld Japan is hosted by the trade show organizer Mesago Messe Frankfurt Corp.

Prepare for a world where your plant operates with maximum efficiency and minimal downtime.Control India held from 7 - 9 April 2016

The trade show Submarine Networks World - International Conference and Exhibition is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. The tradeshow's frequency is a... More »

wire China 2016 - The 7th All China International Wire & Cable Industry Trade Fair Taking ten years to sharpen a sword ! wire China,

Cool Kids Fashion Shanghai, a premium exhibition space, is the fashion trade event focused on kids fashion in China

ABILMENTE AUTUNNO Bricolage and Creative Hobbies Exhibition 2016

The trade show SNEC PV Power Expo - International Photovoltaic Power Generation Conference and Exhibition takes place in Shanghai,

Japan's first show for building & urban development industries Building material, housing equipment, HVAC products, building management service, I... More »

The Cologne Art Book Fair öffnet ihre Türen in diesem Sommer – ein Muss für alle, die Künstlerbücher lieben. Der Eintritt ist frei.

The fair "Baumesse" is a trade fair on the topics of building, housing, renovation and modernization which takes place annually in various places i... More »

The trade show CHINA INTERDYE - China International Dye Industry, Pigments and Textile Chemicals Exhibition is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The t... More »

IIOO Expo is organized by professionals in event management, media and marketing.

The trade show Creamoda Expo - International Fair of Accessories and Components for Clothing, Leather Goods and Footwear is hosted at Bologna, Ital... More »

Due to its tightly focused profile and carefully targeted audience, Automotive Testing Expo India 2016 is a highly cost-effective sales and marketi... More »

The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »

Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »

The trade show BIOtech Japan - International Bio Technology Exhibition & Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »

With more than 1.000 collections on display CPM is the most important meeting point for the Russian and Eastern European fashion industry.

The 3rd edition of World of Concrete India now opens from May 18-20, 2016 in New Delhi, to welcome suppliers from the commercial concrete and const... More »

TABLEWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of tableware such as Western style tableware, Japanese style tableware, lacquer, tabl... More »

31st AAHAR The largest fair on Food & Hospitality Sector in India

The trade show GTE - Garment Technology Expo International is hosted at New Delhi, India. The tradeshow's frequency is annua

IFE 2016 - The 16th China (Guangzhou) International Food Exhibition & Guangzhou Import Food Exhibition, the professional and authoritative food & b... More »

The trade show ART FAIR TOKYO takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. ART FAIR TOKYO is held at the venue Tokyo Int... More »

Seatec is the International Exhibition of Technology Subcontracting and Design for Boats, Yachts and Ships.

The trade show BIBF - Beijing International Book Fair is held in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.

The trade show AB Tech Expo - International Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the trad... More »

The belektro trade show is a proven industry platform for new product launches.BELEKTRO 2016, The Fair for Electrical Engineering, Electronics and ... More »

From May 11-13, 2016 CIMPS will again build a bridge between the Chinese shipbuilding industry and international equipment suppliers.

Pubblicato il Programma del 59° Congresso degli Amici di Brugg, che si svolgerà a Milano, Marriott Hotel dal 7 al 9 aprile 2016.

JIMTOF2016 The 28th Japan International Machine Tool Fair JIMTOF is hosted by the trade show organizers Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association ... More »

FMC Provide Best Woodworking Machinery and Furniture Raw Materials for Furniture Production, Decoration and Engineering Fields

In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The IoTShow - Internet of Things Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, with the smart machine... More »

The trade show Cafe Show China - China International Cafe Show takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Cafe S... More »

ACREX India is South Asia's largest exhibition on Air Conditioning, Ventilation, Refrigeration & Building Services.

The tradeshow BIOFACH CHINA - International Organic Trade Fair and Conference served as a presentation platform for 341 exhibitors

The trade show Creators' Expo - Trade Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of content tokyo

The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »

Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia.

The trade show Expo Riva Caccia Pesca Ambiente - International Hunting, Fishing and Environmental Exhibition is hosted at Riva del Garda, Italy. Th... More »

The Las Vegas Antique Jewelry & Watch Show is the largest trade only event serving the antique and estate jewelry and watch industry.

The International Dairy Cattle Show is the most important European exhibition in the dairy industry, and it is certainly one of the major events of... More »

The trade show Food & Pastry - The Creative Show is hosted at Bologna, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.

Welcome to SIAL China Facebook page. SIAL CHINA – Asia’s leading food & beverage show invites all visitors

The trade show MCE Asia - Mostra Convegno Expocomfort Asia - The Platform for Energy-Efficient Cooling, Water, Energy and Heating Solutions in the ... More »

Over the years, Lines Exposition has a track record of staging successful trade and consumer exhibitions and it has seen Lines grow from strength t... More »

The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »

In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show IOTAS - Internet of Things Africa Summit - Exhibition and Conference is held. The trade show's freque... More »

The World Cities Summit 2016 will explore how cities can better govern and build up resilience through policy, technology and social innovations. W... More »

The trade show METAL Osaka - Highly-Functional Metal Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »

FIERA CAMPIONARIA - LA FIERA DI MAGGIO Padua International Fair

The INDIA KNIT FAIR has emerged as one among the most reputed knitwear trade fairs in the world

In Forli, Italy, the trade show Vernice Art Fair - Exhibition for Young Artists is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.

BIOFACH is the world leading trade fair for organic food. 10 - 13 February 2016, Nürnberg, Germany. Professionals only

The trade show CTEX EXPO (PCB/SMT Show) - Printed Circuit Board Exhibition takes place in Suzhou, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »

DESIGN TOKYO is Japan’s leading trade fair for “marketable” design products. Only the products which passed the screening by designers and st... More »

Reed Gift Fairs is Australia’s premier trading platform for buyers and sellers in the gift and homewares industry.

Canton Fair 2016(The 119th China Import and Export Fair) is the largest biannual China trade fairs held in Guangzhou.

The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.

The All China Leather Exhibition is generally accepted as the premier event for international companies seeking opportunities in China’s huge and... More »

Since 1997 Unione Italiana Vini with the brand ENOVITIS has been organizing events dedicated to the field of wine- and olive-growing products, equi... More »

The trade show Gauteng Outdoor Expo takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

Seawork Asia is the largest commercial marine and workboat exhibition in the Asian region.

Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »

The trade show IJT Autumn - International Jewellery Tokyo Autumn is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

Grand Designs Live brought to you by Black+Decker, the leading cotemporary home, décor, design and garden show in South Africa returns to the Tick... More »

For more than 50 years, CES® has been the global stage for innovation. And the all-digital CES 2021 will continue to be a platform to launch produ... More »

Interbuild Africa 2016 is the leading building materials, services and construction exhibition in Africa

Die Energie & Baumesse in Bensheim gibt einen Ãœberblick über Neuheiten und auch bewährte Produkte aus den Bereichen Sanieren, Bauen und Energies... More »

The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »

The trade show VICENZAORO September - International Exhibition of Gold, Jewelry, Silverware, Watches and Gemstones takes place in Vicenza, Italy. T... More »

The trade show EXPOSANITÀ - International Health Care and Assistance Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is ... More »

The 7th edition of ChemProTech India 2016 – International Exhibition on Chemical Processing Technology, Equipment & Supplies will be organized on... More »

Chengdu International Travel Expo (CITE) is the first mega-scale tourism exhibition in western China, with the first edition in 2012

Canada's largest diy consumer show... sew, knit, bead, stitch, quilt, felt, scrapbook, craft, decorate & create! Hands-on learning, inspiration & s... More »

The trade show Food & Hospitality Africa - International Food and Hospitality Trade Fair is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's f... More »

The trade show INTERPOMA - International Trade Show for Production, Storage and Marketing of Apples takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of... More »

The trade show STGCC - Singapore Toy, Game & Comic Convention takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

Cosmoprof North America (CPNA) furthered its reputation as the leading B2B beauty trade show by introducing revolutionary technologies and forward-... More »

Foire de Paris, 1er évènement commercial et festif d'Europe depuis 1904.

6th International Elevator & Escalator Expo (IEEE) is scheduled to be held on 17th – 19th March 2016 at Bombay Exhibition Center, Mumbai, India. ... More »

The Rocket League refers to vehicular soccer like the video game. The rocket-powered car is normally controlled by to hit the ball which appears to... More »

Taiwan External Trade Development Council COMPUTEX TAIPEI has become the largest computer exhibition in Asia.

Pet Fair Asia makes this one-to-one connection possible. We make your business happen.

HotelAsia2016, the 20th International Exhibition of Hotel, Restaurant and Foodservice Equipment, Supplies and Services, will return to the Singapor... More »

The trade show IMDI - National Conference and Technology Exhibition on Indian Medical Devices & Plastics Disposables / Implants Industry takes plac... More »

The trade show SATEX - Satellite Positioning Technology Exhibition takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with sev... More »

The trade show SatComm - The International Satellite Communications Technology and Services Exhibition and Conference takes place in Singapore, Sin... More »

For over a decade, InfoComm China has been raising the profile of China’s pro-AV and ICT market. Today, it is Asia Pacific’s foremost platform ... More »

The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »

HOMI MAKER DESIGN AWARD is an initiative of HOMI in association with Artex, Centre for Artistic and Traditional Handicrafts of Tuscany and under th... More »

International Medical Instruments and Equipment Exhibition

The trade show Indaba - South African Tourism Market is hosted at Durban, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.

Beauty & Personal Care Trade Shows in Ireland (Europe) (skin, cosmetics, cosmetician, aesthetics, beautician, manicurist, hair, hairdressing, h... More »

The Professional Beauty Association is made up of salons and spas, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to improving their individual businesse... More »

The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.

World Elevator & Escalator Expo 2016 (WEE Expo 2016), organized by China Elevator Association (CEA), is to be held at National (Shanghai) Center fo... More »

As the largest professional licensing-focused exhibition in Asia, exclusive sponsored by LIMA, China Licensing Expo is widely recognized as the mos... More »

The MEDICA is the world‘s largest medical marketplace annually organised in November in Düsseldorf.

The trade show Japan Aerospace - Japan International Aerospace Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is every 4 years.

Cibus Tec worldwide represents one of the main benchmark for technological innovation in the food Industry and a showcase of the best solutions pre... More »

The trade show GARDEX - International Garden Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with several trade fairs

Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »

The trade show Franchising & Licensing Asia - FLAsia - International Exhibition for Entrepreneurship, Business Opportunities and Intellectual Prope... More »

In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »

Japan is the birthplace of the functional ingredients industry, with its long tradition of enhancing the health benefits of food products. This bud... More »

NEPCON is one of the longest standing electronics manufacturing events in Asia with over 20 years of history with strong support from leading gover... More »

The trade show Coffeexpo - China (Guangzhou) International Coffee Industry Expo is hosted at Guangzhou, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is ann... More »

The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.

Home Medical Equipment event for sales, marketing, educational, advocacy & networking opportunities.

India's most focused event for the window, door and façade Industry.Next edition takes place in Mumbai, 25th-27th February, 2016

The Nightclub & Bar Show is the only industry event for bar & nightlife professionals

The trade show Mondo Motori Show - Car and Bycicle Exhibition is hosted at Vicenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual

The trade show Restructura - Building and Renovation Fair is hosted at Turin, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.

Enolitech is a vital tool for promotion and market opportunities. The exhibition is entirely dedicated to the wine and olive oil value chain: machi... More »

Guangzhou Int’l Agricuture and Forestry Machinery Fair is one of the leading agricuture and Forestry machinery products event in China.

In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show Africa Rail - Rail, Transport and Infrastructure Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.

As one of the most influential B2B fairs focusing on outbound travel, inbound travel and M.I.C.E., GITF receives wide attention among the tourism i... More »

The trade show Tokyo Pack - Tokyo International Packaging Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.

The trade show BioOpto Japan - Specialized Exhibition for Optical Technology Applied to Bio and Medical Industries - Exhibition and Conference is h... More »

KITCHENWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of kitchenware such as cooking equipment, kitchen goods, kitchen electrical goods, ... More »

The Plastasia Exhibition will be significant for the plastics industry.

The trade show Tank Storage Asia - Storage Terminal Operations Conference and Exhibition takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the ... More »

GDS – Global Destination for Shoes & Accessories .The international shoe sector meeting point: GDS in Düsseldorf.

The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »

India's Largest Professional B2B Annual Trade Show for the Food, Drink and Hospitality Market

Organised by independent textile specialists, SPINEXPOTM presents a truly international top level offer in the field of fibres, yarns for knitting,... More »

P4 EXPO INDIA,Dubai based professional trade fair and conference organizing company

Experience the whole world of travel at ITB Berlin – all in one location: Countries, cities and regions, tour operators, online booking portals a... More »

The show of Fashion-Manufacturing Specialists

Cremona Fairs is in the centre of the Padana Plain, one of the most important commercial and economic locations for the major European and Italian ... More »

Motor and Magnetic Expo - Shenzhen (China) International Small Motor, Electric Machinery and Magnetic Materials Exhibition.

The trade show SEAexpo - Showbiz, Entertainment & Arts Expo is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of t... More »

the trade show CITCF - China International Tourism Commodities Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.

Being part of the film and television industry the two main Directors, Kavita Meer and Ramesh Meer decided to create a company “Saicom Trade Fair... More »

The Interpharm is a unique combination of a highly specialized scientific congress with an accompanying exhibition and integrated pharmaceutical in... More »

Round seven for the unique exhibition for the golf scene in Munich: After the successful sixthperformance being attended by more than 9,800 visitor... More »

CIPS– the largest pet and aquarium products show in Asia-Pacific region, has become a must-attend platform for international companies to expand ... More »

The SEMA Show is the premier automotive specialty products trade event in the world

N-EXPO (New Environment Exposition) will take filelds not only 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycling) but also Resource Recovery/Recycling, Controll & Impr... More »

The trade show Cards & Payments Asia - Smart Cards and Payments Tradeshow is held in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

The trade show ECOMONDO - International Trade Fair of Material and Energy Recovery and Sustainable Development takes place in Rimini, Italy. The fr... More »

Canadian Gift Association,One of the key services the association offers its members and their retail customers are CanGift's Gift Fairs.

The trade show Fastener Fair Italy - Exhibition for Fastener and Fixing Technology is hosted at Milan, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is open.

The trade show COS+H - China International Occupational Safety and Health Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade ... More »

2016 Shenzhen International Internet of Things and Smart China Exhibition (IOTE), which is the largest and most comprehensive event for the whole i... More »

All in Print China is one of the most important events in printing industry in China. The exhibition is jointly organized by Messe Düsseldorf (Sha... More »

Since its inception in 2007, Bar Convent Berlin has grown into one of the leading international trade fairs for the bar and beverages industry.

The world’s most important market place for innovation, this Exhibition is the ideal place in which to promote inventions.

Official optical trade exhibition in China and one of the largest optical exhibitions in Asia that showcases most of the international brands and p... More »

HOLZ-HANDWERK 2016 in Nuremberg, the European Trade Fair for Machine Technology, Equipment and Supplies for the Wood Craft, focuses on processing a... More »

In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The Smart Machine Show Asia - Emerging Technologies' Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, wi... More »

The trade show NPC - Healthplex & Nutraceutical China - Exhibition for Dietary Supplements is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freque... More »

Hellenic Organization of International Trade Fairs, Exhibitions Congresses and Events

CIKB2016, jointly organized by the China National Hardware Association (CNHA) and Koelnmesse, will be opening its doors once again from 21st to 23r... More »

The trade show Printing Week - China (Shanghai) International Printing Week takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ... More »

The 6th edition of BuildTech Asia is the region’s leading trade show for the building and construction industry that addresses the challenges of ... More »

Automotive Testing Expo China 2016 is set to capitalise on the rapid growth in new car sales and the need for higher quality and safer vehicles by ... More »

FeuerTRUTZ is Germany’s first trade fair and congress that combines solutions for building, equipment and organizational fire protection.

RISCON TOKYO Security and Safety Trade Expo

The trade show BARRIER FREE - International Trade Fair on Barrier Free Equipment and Rehabilitation takes place in Osaka, Japan.

The trade show no frills - Travel Technology Expo takes place in Bergamo, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

InterOpto is the international trade show that unites advanced technologies of photonics, optoelectronics and lasers from Japan and abroad.

The trade show SAIE - International Building Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.

Established since 2002, G-Power has become a trusted turnkey business platform for industry professionals. Every year,

This event showcases products like And a very clear plan: even more service, individual and personal.

Sourcing at Magic is a 3 day event being held from 16th February to the 18th February 2016 at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, United ... More »

InPrint is the exhibition for industrial print technology. This event is the only show exclusively designed for this emerging and highly promising ... More »

PV SYSTEM EXPO OSAKA is a specialised exhibition gathering all kinds of products/technologies for PV system installation/integration

SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »

The trade show IOFT - International Optical Fair Tokyo takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IOFT is held at the ... More »

MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.

Nutrisan, il salone della corretta alimentazione e della salute ha l'obiettivo di diffondere la cultura di un corretto approccio alimentare e nutri... More »

Die FISCH & ANGEL in den Westfalenhallen Dortmund präsentiert vom 9. bis 14. Februar 2016 alles rund um Fisch und Fang für Angelbegeisterte.

The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.

7th WORLD TEA & COFFEE EXPO 2019 MUMBAI, India’s ONLY International Trade Fair focused on the Tea, Coffee & Allied Sectors shall be held from Thu... More »

The Overseas P+I will attract 200 high quality overseas properties and investment immigration projects from America, Australia, UK, Canada, Spain, ... More »

f.re.e is Bavaria's most popular interactive and sales exhibition for everything related to travel, leisure and recreation

We will be happy to welcome you again at the 45th World Money Fair, from February 5th to February 7th, 2016

In Verona, Italy, the trade show Veronafil - Philatelic, Numismatics and Phonecards Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.

Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.

6th International Hardware & Tools Expo Tokyo (TOOL JAPAN) organising 123 industry trade exhibitions each year across a wide sphere of industries

In 2016 the tradeshow ComVac ASIA

INDIA - World's 2nd Largest Market With over 300 million population of middle and higher income group against nearly 1.2 billion population, Indi... More »

NINGBO INTERNATIONAL FASHION FAIR, IFFAIR for short, is listed as a certified A-level exhibition by Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic o... More »

In Tokyo, Japan, the trade show JITAC EUROPEAN TEXTILE FAIR - European Textile Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.

The trade show SIEW - Singapore International Energy Week takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual. SIEW is h... More »

Source Africa will take place for the third time in Cape Town this year. It is the most important annual pan-African textile, clothing and footwear... More »

China's premier trade exhibition for Processing and packaging technologies