The annual Starch Expo is the only professional starch trade fair in Asia. It was launched in 2006 and has grown with the development of the starch... More »
The trade show Oil & Gas World Expo - International Exhibition and Conferences is hosted at Mumbai, India. The tradeshow's frequency is biennial, w... More »
Awareness of food safety is at an all-time high in Japan following a spate of high-profile incidents that have shaken consumer confidence in the qu... More »
PALMâ„¢ Expo is India’s foremost and undisputed and internationally reputed exposition for the pro audio, lighting, live sound, install sound, mu... More »
The trade show Restructura - Building and Renovation Fair is hosted at Turin, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
“CAPAS is Messe Frankfurt’s first show in Southwest China, so we want to explore the market.
The trade show Sino Dental - China International Dental Equipment and Affiliated Facilities Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequ... More »
Live Entertainment & Event Expo is a professional show that is focused on LED display, pro-lighting, pro-audio, and other equipment and services re... More »
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show IOTAS - Internet of Things Africa Summit - Exhibition and Conference is held. The trade show's freque... More »
The trade show SatComm - The International Satellite Communications Technology and Services Exhibition and Conference takes place in Singapore, Sin... More »
The trade show China Hi-Tech Fair - China Hi-Tech Fair Photo-electronics & FPD Expo (FPD EXPO CHINA) is hosted at Shenzhen, China, PR. The tradesho... More »
The Singapore Yacht Show is your opportunity to discover some of the world's finest superyacht and international yacht brands in an elite and highl... More »
The trade show SIEW - Singapore International Energy Week takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual. SIEW is h... More »
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
MEDICA 2021– Top in all medical areas The world of medicine meets at MEDICA 2021. A must for anyone who wants to experience tomorrow’s healthc... More »
The All China Leather Exhibition is generally accepted as the premier event for international companies seeking opportunities in China’s huge and... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The IoTShow - Internet of Things Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, with the smart machine... More »
The world’s most important market place for innovation, this Exhibition is the ideal place in which to promote inventions.
Enolitech is a vital tool for promotion and market opportunities. The exhibition is entirely dedicated to the wine and olive oil value chain: machi... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The Smart Machine Show Asia - Emerging Technologies' Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, wi... More »
Since 1997 Unione Italiana Vini with the brand ENOVITIS has been organizing events dedicated to the field of wine- and olive-growing products, equi... More »
The trade show African EduWeek - SABC African Education Week takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual
The CeBIT Facebook page primarily focuses on the latest trends and most innovative startups in IT.
In Florence, Italy, the trade show Florence Tattoo Convention - International Exhibition for Art of Tattoo and Body Art is held. The trade show's f... More »
The trade show Expo Riva Caccia Pesca Ambiente - International Hunting, Fishing and Environmental Exhibition is hosted at Riva del Garda, Italy. Th... More »
We are happy to announce you the start of application for GPEC2016 which is the only trade show in Japan specializing in "greenhouse" and "plant fa... More »
Grand Designs Live brought to you by Black+Decker, the leading cotemporary home, décor, design and garden show in South Africa returns to the Tick... More »
SPS IPC Drives is one of the largest international exhibitions for electric automation technology
Baselworld is universally recognised as the most important marketplace and trendsetting event for the world's watch and jewellery industry.
The trade show PackPlus South - The Total Packaging, Processing and Supply Chain Event is hosted at Hyderabad, India. The tradeshow's frequency is ... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show BEX - Build Eco Xpo Asia - The Leading Green Building Exhibition in Southeast Asia are: Concrete & Stru... More »
SIA Education@ISC West is your top industry resource for vendor agnostic security and network training. With over 75 sessions, the program provides... More »
In 2022 the tradeshow INTERGASTRA - World of hospitality served as a presentation platform for 1229 exhibitors.
The trade show Food & Pastry - The Creative Show is hosted at Bologna, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
InPrint is the exhibition for industrial print technology. This event is the only show exclusively designed for this emerging and highly promising ... More »
The trade show SBW Expo - International High-end Bottled Drinking Water Expo is hosted at Beijing, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is twice a ... More »
The HKTDC’s mission is to create opportunities for Hong Kong companies. We focus on delivering value by promoting trade in goods and services
f.re.e is Bavaria's most popular interactive and sales exhibition for everything related to travel, leisure and recreation
HOMI MAKER DESIGN AWARD is an initiative of HOMI in association with Artex, Centre for Artistic and Traditional Handicrafts of Tuscany and under th... More »
Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.
The largest international automotive aftermarket trade show for the wider Middle East
The trade show Coffeexpo - China (Guangzhou) International Coffee Industry Expo is hosted at Guangzhou, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is ann... More »
The Denver Auto Show is the premier showcase of the newest model year import and domestic vehicles — cars, vans, crossovers, hybrids, light truck... More »
The trade show C-star - Shanghai International Trade Fair for Solutions and Trends all about Retail takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequen... More »
The trade show Food & Hospitality Africa - International Food and Hospitality Trade Fair is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's f... More »
Indian Ceramics is only B2B event which focuses on the suppliers of Machinery, Raw material, technology and other supplies need by the ceramic indu... More »
The tradeshow TIM Expo Shanghai - China (Shanghai) International Thermal Insulation Material and Energy-saving Technology Expo
As a pillar show under the China International Industry Fair (CIIF), Information and Communication Technology Show (ICTS) focus on gathering and sh... More »
Taiwan External Trade Development Council COMPUTEX TAIPEI has become the largest computer exhibition in Asia.
Interior Lifestyle Tokyo is an international trade fair for Tokyo to propose lifestyle concepts in interior design markets from around the world.
The Shanghai East Asia Exhibition Centre is multipurpose complex that offers a wide variety of facilities and services to enhance lifestyle
The trade show INTER AIRPORT CHINA - International Exhibition for Airport Equipment, Technology and Services takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The... More »
Riding on the steady growth in the global wind power industry, W-Power (formerly known as CWEE) has gained traction in the trade.
RemTech is the most specialized event in Italy on contaminated sites remediation and territory protection and requalification. Its target audience... More »
BAUExpo as the largest building is an important platform for regional construction industry.
The trade show CLOUD EXPO ASIA - Conference and Expo takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with data cent... More »
Foire de Paris, 1er évènement commercial et festif d'Europe depuis 1904.
China's premier trade exhibition for Processing and packaging technologies
Pubblicato il Programma del 59° Congresso degli Amici di Brugg, che si svolgerà a Milano, Marriott Hotel dal 7 al 9 aprile 2016.
Seawork Asia is the largest commercial marine and workboat exhibition in the Asian region.
Aquatech China 2016 will take place at the newly built National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). The event will bring together the worl... More »
Pasadena, CA (SportsNetwork. Terrelle Pryor Sr. Jets Jersey .com) - Marcus Mariota stood on the sideline, clapping. He smiled, his helmet nowhere t... More »
The trade show Carp Show & Specialist - Exhibition of Predator Fishing with Artificial Lures takes place in Ferrara, Italy. The frequency of the tr... More »
Sayes, Excellence in Wedding Fairs lands also in the famous Verona’s fair district, to showcase the excellences dedicated to the Wedding world.
In 2016 the tradeshow ComVac ASIA
Since 49 years, Cosmoprof Worldwide Bologna is the leading 360° worldwide event for the professional beauty sector and an international platform f... More »
The trade show PHARCON Japan - International Pharmaceutical and Diagnostics R&D Exhibition & Conference is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's ... More »
HOMI is a great project, synonymous with new opportunities for collaboration and doing business. To be experienced together, so that we can write n... More »
The trade show INTERPOMA - International Trade Show for Production, Storage and Marketing of Apples takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of... More »
WTM Connect China brings together suppliers of international travel product to meet with outbound Chinese buyers.
The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »
The Interpharm is a unique combination of a highly specialized scientific congress with an accompanying exhibition and integrated pharmaceutical in... More »
Olympia International Art & Antiques Fair is the UK’s largest and most established art and antiques fair, taking place annually in June at London... More »
In Rome, Italy, the trade show ABILMENTE Roma - Bricolage and Creative Hobbies Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
Auf Rockstars Daily veröffentlichen wir täglich einen neuen Artikel.
The trade show CIM - China Injection Moulding - China International Exhibition on Plastics and Rubber Injection Moulding Industry is hosted at Tian... More »
The trade show N-PLEX - New & Next Plastic Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within N-PLUS.
India's Largest Professional B2B Annual Trade Show for the Food, Drink and Hospitality Market
The trade show Fastener Fair Italy - Exhibition for Fastener and Fixing Technology is hosted at Milan, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is open.
ExpoTunnel is the exhibition dedicated to the world of tunnelling, drilling, mining, underground construction and research. The third edition takes... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
The World Cities Summit 2016 will explore how cities can better govern and build up resilience through policy, technology and social innovations. W... More »
The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
The trade show GARDEX - International Garden Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with several trade fairs
Due to its tightly focused profile and carefully targeted audience, Automotive Testing Expo India 2016 is a highly cost-effective sales and marketi... More »
Intertraffic - connecting businesses and traffic professionals worldwide
The Alternative Fuels World Fair & Conferences will take place on May 25-28, 2016 in Bologna, Italy at the Bologna Fiere. The event provides an ex... More »
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
In 1993, a large number of the most qualified Italian furnishing textiles industrialists promoted the PROPOSTE fair. What was needed was a speciali... More »
The Professional Beauty Association is made up of salons and spas, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to improving their individual businesse... More »
About We’re a family-owned fair that launched in 1985, the first to specifically unite the antiques and interior design trades. Today we hold... More »
Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »
GITEX Technology Week. Re-imagining our future
SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »
"SHOES & LEATHER GUANGZHOU" has dedicated as a premier trade fair with distinguished business opportunity and success
Malaysia’s central position in Asia makes it an ideal trading platform to draw the world’s Halal players in facilitating the sourcing and selli... More »
The trade show MCE Asia - Mostra Convegno Expocomfort Asia - The Platform for Energy-Efficient Cooling, Water, Energy and Heating Solutions in the ... More »
Nutrisan, il salone della corretta alimentazione e della salute ha l'obiettivo di diffondere la cultura di un corretto approccio alimentare e nutri... More »
To demonstrate the latest achievements and promote the progress of automotive technology
The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »
The 16th Xinjiang International Agricultural Fair was successfully held on August 8th-10th 2016, at China Xinjiang International Exhibition Center.... More »
The Hanse Golf is the largest golf sales fair in northern Germany, which takes place once a year in Hamburg. It is purely a consumer exhibition and... More »
See, I can sense that not many of us know about it. So let me give you a glimpse of this. Guys, Charter.net is an American telecommunication compan... More »
The HKTDC’s mission is to create opportunities for Hong Kong companies. We focus on delivering value by promoting trade in goods and services, wh... More »
N-EXPO (New Environment Exposition) will take filelds not only 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycling) but also Resource Recovery/Recycling, Controll & Impr... More »
The trade show Tube CHINA - The All China International Tube and Pipe Industry Trade Fair takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the ... More »
The trade show SEAexpo - Showbiz, Entertainment & Arts Expo is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of t... More »
The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »
The trade show CTEX EXPO (PCB/SMT Show) - Printed Circuit Board Exhibition takes place in Suzhou, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
The trade show Compotec - International Composites and Related Technologies Exhibition is hosted at Marina di Carrara, Italy. The tradeshow's frequ... More »
KITCHENWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of kitchenware such as cooking equipment, kitchen goods, kitchen electrical goods, ... More »
The trade show ProWine Asia - International Trade Fair for Wines and Spirits takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show i... More »
The trade show GRINDEX - International Grinding and Surface Finishing Expo takes place in Mumbai, India.
Diemould India International Exhibition the most popular mould & die show in India showcasing capabilities of the industry
Leistungsfähiges Messekonzept für die Bau-, Energie- und Einrichtungsbranche
The trade show IJK - International Jewellery Kobe takes place in Kobe, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IJK is held at the venue K... More »
Seit 2010 findet die Sylt Gastro Messe im Congress Centrum Sylt in Westerland statt, so auch wieder in 2016.
Welcome to MAGIC, the global pillar of fashion tradeshows. Twice annually, 60,000+ industry insiders meet in Las Vegas
Gotha: INTERNATIONAL ANTIQUES EXHIBITION Since 1994 Gotha has been an ideal city of prized antiques that welcomes visitors from all over the wor... More »
The trade show BIBF - Beijing International Book Fair is held in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show MICE Asia Pacific Expo - Trade Exhibition is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show IILF - India International Leather Fair takes place in Kolkata, India. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
CIKB2016, jointly organized by the China National Hardware Association (CNHA) and Koelnmesse, will be opening its doors once again from 21st to 23r... More »
The trade show ANUFOOD China - powered by anuga - International Trade Fair For Food Retail and Hospitality in Northern.
Auto e Moto d'Epoca International Exhibition of Vintage Cars and Motorcycles
MEGA EXPO (BERLIN) LIMITED, headquartered in Hong Kong, is a sister company of leading Hong Kong-based exhibition and event management company, MEG... More »
Pollutec China provides an effective marketing platform for environmental protection solutions providers to demonstrate and showcase their cutting-... More »
Fachmesse Für Hochwertige Lebensmittel & Ökosoziale Food-Pioniere/// Platform For High-Quality Foods & Eco-Social Food-Pioneers
The trade show Asian Downstream Week - Conference and Exhibition for the Downstream Refining and Petrochemical Industries takes place in Singapore,... More »
In accession to actualization the new car, which you can analysis out in all its celebrity in the video above, players will alleviate altered versi... More »
The trade show Tecno&Food - Professional Exhibition for Catering, Hotels, Restaurants, Cafés and Communities takes place in Padua, Italy. The freq... More »
PREMIUM INTERNATIONAL FASHION TRADE SHOW
The India International Home Textiles Exhibition 2016 (HOMTEX), now into its fourth year, will ride on the crest of a reviving economy that will fu... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show ITMA ASIA + CITME - Asian International Exhibition of Textile Machinery
Piscine Asia is a growing event in asian market that draws pool and spa professionals of all types, giving them a unique opportunity to meet and ex... More »
JIMTOF2016 The 28th Japan International Machine Tool Fair JIMTOF is hosted by the trade show organizers Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association ... More »
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show Africa Rail - Rail, Transport and Infrastructure Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
HotelAsia2016, the 20th International Exhibition of Hotel, Restaurant and Foodservice Equipment, Supplies and Services, will return to the Singapor... More »
The trade show VICENZAORO September - International Exhibition of Gold, Jewelry, Silverware, Watches and Gemstones takes place in Vicenza, Italy. T... More »
BIOFACH is the world leading trade fair for organic food. 10 - 13 February 2016, Nürnberg, Germany. Professionals only
Yarn Expo is a leading sourcing platform to both exhibitors and visitors.
The trade show COS+H - China International Occupational Safety and Health Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade ... More »
TrendSet is the largest and most important exhibition of its kind in the southern German-speaking area and an absolute must-be-there for the industry
Sourcing at Magic is a 3 day event being held from 16th February to the 18th February 2016 at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, United ... More »
7th WORLD TEA & COFFEE EXPO 2019 MUMBAI, India’s ONLY International Trade Fair focused on the Tea, Coffee & Allied Sectors shall be held from Thu... More »
Welcome to the International Housewares Association Fan Page. Access the latest information and news on the International Home + Housewares Show.
Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »
The trade show Cards & Payments Asia - Smart Cards and Payments Tradeshow is held in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
NINGBO INTERNATIONAL FASHION FAIR, IFFAIR for short, is listed as a certified A-level exhibition by Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic o... More »
4rdEdition of The “ World Tea & Coffee Expoâ€â„¢,is being held at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, India.
The trade show COSMOFARMA - International Exhibition for Products and Services for Health, Wellness and Beauty offered in the Pharmacy takes place ... More »
The trade show AB Tech Expo - International Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the trad... More »
Die Internationale Pflanzenmesse (IPM ESSEN) ist die Weltleitmesse des Gartenbaus
The trade show LogiMAT China - International Trade Fair for Distribution, Materials Handling and Information Flow takes place in Nanjing, China, PR... More »
The trade show Sewage Works Exhibition - Japan Global Expo takes place in Nagoya, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, rotating locati... More »
The 2016 Progressive® Insurance Miami International Boat Show® is moving from the Miami Beach Convention Center to Miami Marine Stadium Park & Basin
The trade show TANEXPO - International Exhibition of Funeral and Cemetery Art takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is bie... More »
For over a decade, InfoComm China has been raising the profile of China’s pro-AV and ICT market. Today, it is Asia Pacific’s foremost platform ... More »
In Verona, Italy, the trade show Veronafil - Philatelic, Numismatics and Phonecards Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
Optical Communications expo had won high concerns and support from telecommunications equipment suppliers, optical devices suppliers, system integr... More »
The International Furniture Fair Singapore, held in conjunction with the ASEAN Furniture Show (IFFS/AFS) The Décor Show and furniPRO Asia, is rega... More »
IndiaWood2016, is one of the world’s largest biennial woodworking event bringing together market leaders in furniture production, woodworking mac... More »
The trade show METAL Osaka - Highly-Functional Metal Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
BABYWELT - Deutschlands große Messe rund um Ihr Kind in Hamburg, NEU in Dresden, Essen, NEU in Frankfurt, München, Berlin und Stuttgart
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
The trade show AUTOCHTONA - Autochthonal Wine Forum takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with HOTEL.
Federation of Indian Granite & Stone Industry (FIGSI) has been working since 1983
Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is unquestionably the largest livelihood provider in India, more so in the vast rural areas.
ASD has been bringing buyers and sellers together. See what ASD can do for your business!
MachAutoExpo-2016 a unique and most trustworthy Event is ready to kick start in Ludhiana from 11th to 15th February 2016 at Glada Ground Chandigarh... More »
Internationale Schuhschnäppchen vor Ihrer Haustür Europas größte Schuhbörse: AL BUNDY, das power flash outlet !!!
Back in its third year, SMART Facilities Management Solutions is the region’s most comprehensive trade event servicing the facilities management ... More »
BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR The place for children’s content.
Since its inception in 2007, Bar Convent Berlin has grown into one of the leading international trade fairs for the bar and beverages industry.
ALUMINIUM CHINA 2016 is Asia's professional aluminium industry platform, annually held in Shanghai. By presenting customized match making programs,... More »
Music China – the leading fair for musical instruments in Asia
The trade show IMDI - National Conference and Technology Exhibition on Indian Medical Devices & Plastics Disposables / Implants Industry takes plac... More »
Cremona Fairs is in the centre of the Padana Plain, one of the most important commercial and economic locations for the major European and Italian ... More »
The trade show Indaba - South African Tourism Market is hosted at Durban, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show Tokyo Pack - Tokyo International Packaging Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
The show covers the whole process of pharmaceutical production and serves as the BEST business platform to see, touch and make practical comparison... More »
RISCON TOKYO Security and Safety Trade Expo
China Animal Husbandry Expo, known as CAHE around the world, held from May 18-20 but in different cities every year, is the largest livestock show ... More »
It was first held in Frankfurt am Main in 1909, and as such can lay claim to being the oldest aviation show in the world.
Alpitec China, the international trade show for mountain and winter technologies, has successfully positioned itself as the leading b2b meeting poi... More »
SF EXPO, the most professional and quickly-developing surface finishing exhibition, has become one of the biggest two surface exhibitions in China ... More »
For the first time, Venice Italy will be the host to the internationally acclaimed WATEC events. Introducing WATEC Italy 2016, Water Technology an... More »
The trade show TIBF - Tokyo International Book Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The 6th edition of BuildTech Asia is the region’s leading trade show for the building and construction industry that addresses the challenges of ... More »
The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
31st AAHAR The largest fair on Food & Hospitality Sector in India
Design Shanghai is Asia’s Leading International Design Event,9-12 March 2016, Shanghai Exhibition Centre
The GiveADays in Stuttgart is a trade fair for the promotional products industry.
Japan is the birthplace of the functional ingredients industry, with its long tradition of enhancing the health benefits of food products. This bud... More »
IIOO Expo is organized by professionals in event management, media and marketing.
The trade show RubberTech China - International Exhibition on Rubber Technology takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show... More »
Hellenic Organization of International Trade Fairs, Exhibitions Congresses and Events