The trade show MITO AMERICA - American Lifestyle Exhibition takes place in Padua, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within tuttinfiera
Leistungsfähiges Messekonzept für die Bau-, Energie- und Einrichtungsbranche
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
“CAPAS is Messe Frankfurt’s first show in Southwest China, so we want to explore the market.
The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »
HotelAsia2016, the 20th International Exhibition of Hotel, Restaurant and Foodservice Equipment, Supplies and Services, will return to the Singapor... More »
NEPCON is one of the longest standing electronics manufacturing events in Asia with over 20 years of history with strong support from leading gover... More »
The trade show BioOpto Japan - Specialized Exhibition for Optical Technology Applied to Bio and Medical Industries - Exhibition and Conference is h... More »
The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »
INMEX CHINA is the largest and most established international maritime event in the South China Sea region and will feature an extensive range of c... More »
Taiwan External Trade Development Council COMPUTEX TAIPEI has become the largest computer exhibition in Asia.
The International Furniture Fair Singapore, held in conjunction with the ASEAN Furniture Show (IFFS/AFS) The Décor Show and furniPRO Asia, is rega... More »
The trade show Restructura - Building and Renovation Fair is hosted at Turin, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show Food & Pastry - The Creative Show is hosted at Bologna, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
India's most focused event for the window, door and façade Industry.Next edition takes place in Mumbai, 25th-27th February, 2016
CIKB2016, jointly organized by the China National Hardware Association (CNHA) and Koelnmesse, will be opening its doors once again from 21st to 23r... More »
The Largest and Best Toy Expo in Asia even all over the world.
The trade show IFIA JAPAN - International Food Ingredients and Additives Exhibition and Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the tr... More »
Experience the whole world of travel at ITB Berlin – all in one location: Countries, cities and regions, tour operators, online booking portals a... More »
In Milan, Italy, the trade show MILANO AUTOCLASSICA - Classic Car Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The trade show GRINDEX - International Grinding and Surface Finishing Expo takes place in Mumbai, India.
Asia's leading B-to-B ingredients trade show serving as the ultimate venue for pharmaceutical manufacturers to meet, discuss and expand the connect... More »
The Plastasia Exhibition will be significant for the plastics industry.
The trade show EIMA INTERNATIONAL - International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show ... More »
World Elevator & Escalator Expo 2016 (WEE Expo 2016), organized by China Elevator Association (CEA), is to be held at National (Shanghai) Center fo... More »
Pubblicato il Programma del 59° Congresso degli Amici di Brugg, che si svolgerà a Milano, Marriott Hotel dal 7 al 9 aprile 2016.
In 2016 the tradeshow ComVac ASIA
The trade show Tecno&Food - Professional Exhibition for Catering, Hotels, Restaurants, Cafés and Communities takes place in Padua, Italy. The freq... More »
A new formula for Prowinter! The trade show has widened its horizons and becomes the "International trade show for rental, equipment and technology... More »
The trade show METAL Osaka - Highly-Functional Metal Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
The trade show Printing Week - China (Shanghai) International Printing Week takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ... More »
ACREX India is South Asia's largest exhibition on Air Conditioning, Ventilation, Refrigeration & Building Services.
Automation Technology Expo West 2016 is International Industrial Control & Automation Technology Exhibition. Automation Technology Expo West 2016
Awareness of food safety is at an all-time high in Japan following a spate of high-profile incidents that have shaken consumer confidence in the qu... More »
Pollutec China provides an effective marketing platform for environmental protection solutions providers to demonstrate and showcase their cutting-... More »
Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show ITMA ASIA + CITME - Asian International Exhibition of Textile Machinery
Under the theme of “Greenovation for a Smart Futureâ€, CHINAPLAS 2016 is presenting three concurrent events: “Medical Plastics Conferenceâ€... More »
India is one of the fastest evolving economies in the world. With a current population of 1.2 billion, it will have the 3rd largest gross domestic ... More »
The trade show CIBF - China International Battery Fair is held in Shenzhen, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
The trade show African EduWeek - SABC African Education Week takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual
World’s number one sheet metal exhibition brand takes a new direction for its focus in Asia.
The trade show TANEXPO - International Exhibition of Funeral and Cemetery Art takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is bie... More »
Canada's largest diy consumer show... sew, knit, bead, stitch, quilt, felt, scrapbook, craft, decorate & create! Hands-on learning, inspiration & s... More »
ISM COLOGNE, International Sweets and Biscuits Fair 2016 is going to be organized between 31 January, 2016 and 03 February, 2016.
At the 2016 Medical Design & Manufacturing expo, over 2,000 of the most innovative suppliers will be on hand to demonstrate the latest ground-break... More »
Real-Invest 2016, the urbane event, will focus on the entire life cycle of real estate, from conception and development, financing and realization ... More »
Piscine Asia is a growing event in asian market that draws pool and spa professionals of all types, giving them a unique opportunity to meet and ex... More »
The trade show GTE - Garment Technology Expo International is hosted at New Delhi, India. The tradeshow's frequency is annua
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.
The trade show BIOtech Japan - International Bio Technology Exhibition & Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
As a pillar show under the China International Industry Fair (CIIF), Information and Communication Technology Show (ICTS) focus on gathering and sh... More »
MEDICA 2021– Top in all medical areas The world of medicine meets at MEDICA 2021. A must for anyone who wants to experience tomorrow’s healthc... More »
The trade show NPC - Healthplex & Nutraceutical China - Exhibition for Dietary Supplements is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freque... More »
CIMES 2016 is a truly global machine tool trading and sourcing platform hosted in the world’s biggest machine tool market: China.
BAUExpo as the largest building is an important platform for regional construction industry.
The China Shunde International Exposition for Household Electrical Appliances (Shunde Expo) is bringing together thousands of industry professional... More »
ASD has been bringing buyers and sellers together. See what ASD can do for your business!
COMOCREA founded in 1990 aims at encouraging the export of textile designs by its member - studios. Comocrea brings out the prestige of this sector... More »
The trade show AUW - African Utility Week - Exhibition and Conferences takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is a... More »
AAPEX represents the $395 billion global motor vehicle aftermarket. More than 106,000 professionals from around the globe participate in Automotive... More »
ICE China is China's only independent exhibition for the paper, film, foil and non-wovens converting industry. It offers its audience a comprehensi... More »
The trade show IOFT - International Optical Fair Tokyo takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IOFT is held at the ... More »
Beauty & Personal Care Trade Shows in Ireland (Europe) (skin, cosmetics, cosmetician, aesthetics, beautician, manicurist, hair, hairdressing, h... More »
Organized by China Stone Materials Association and CCPIT, China (North) International Stone Fair is the top stone fair in northern China.
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show IOTAS - Internet of Things Africa Summit - Exhibition and Conference is held. The trade show's freque... More »
FASHION GOODS & ACCESSORIES EXPO is Japan's leading trade fair gathering all kinds of fashion accessories, such as bags, leather items, costume jew... More »
M-Tech Osaka is Western Japan's largest exhibition gathering all kinds of mechanical parts such as bearings, fasteners, mechanical springs and meta... More »
Spring Fair is where people and products meet. The UK’s definitive destination for the home and gift industry to come together and do business, a... More »
To demonstrate the latest achievements and promote the progress of automotive technology
Sayes, Excellence in Wedding Fairs lands also in the famous Verona’s fair district, to showcase the excellences dedicated to the Wedding world.
Canton Fair 2016(The 119th China Import and Export Fair) is the largest biannual China trade fairs held in Guangzhou.
In Verona, Italy, the trade show Veronafil - Philatelic, Numismatics and Phonecards Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
BIOFACH is the world leading trade fair for organic food. 10 - 13 February 2016, Nürnberg, Germany. Professionals only
FeuerTRUTZ is Germany’s first trade fair and congress that combines solutions for building, equipment and organizational fire protection.
The trade show SATEX - Satellite Positioning Technology Exhibition takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with sev... More »
Nutrisan, il salone della corretta alimentazione e della salute ha l'obiettivo di diffondere la cultura di un corretto approccio alimentare e nutri... More »
The trade show Sino Dental - China International Dental Equipment and Affiliated Facilities Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequ... More »
Shanghai Ying Zhan Business Service Co., Ltd., a joint-venture with Hong Kong investment, was founded in March, 1997 in Shanghai
The trade show SatComm - The International Satellite Communications Technology and Services Exhibition and Conference takes place in Singapore, Sin... More »
The Overseas P+I will attract 200 high quality overseas properties and investment immigration projects from America, Australia, UK, Canada, Spain, ... More »
The belektro trade show is a proven industry platform for new product launches.BELEKTRO 2016, The Fair for Electrical Engineering, Electronics and ... More »
InterOpto is the international trade show that unites advanced technologies of photonics, optoelectronics and lasers from Japan and abroad.
Beautyworld Japan is hosted by the trade show organizer Mesago Messe Frankfurt Corp.
One of the largest and most influential trade shows in the electric power industry, E-Power covers all aspects of the power industry chain,
The trade show Gauteng Outdoor Expo takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
ITB Asia is a annually held three day B2B trade show and convention for the travel industry; it is designed to become the primary event for the Asi... More »
The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »
Malaysia’s central position in Asia makes it an ideal trading platform to draw the world’s Halal players in facilitating the sourcing and selli... More »
The trade show Fenestration China - International Exhibition on Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Wall Technology, Components and Prefabricated... More »
Intertraffic - connecting businesses and traffic professionals worldwide
The Shanghai East Asia Exhibition Centre is multipurpose complex that offers a wide variety of facilities and services to enhance lifestyle
wire China 2016 - The 7th All China International Wire & Cable Industry Trade Fair Taking ten years to sharpen a sword ! wire China,
FMC Provide Best Woodworking Machinery and Furniture Raw Materials for Furniture Production, Decoration and Engineering Fields
In Tokyo, Japan, the trade show JITAC EUROPEAN TEXTILE FAIR - European Textile Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
It was first held in Frankfurt am Main in 1909, and as such can lay claim to being the oldest aviation show in the world.
Sundown Fashion Lifestyle Exhibition
The trade show WEDDING EXPO - Show is hosted at Cape Town, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show Tokyo Pack - Tokyo International Packaging Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
China Import and Export Fair (also known as the Canton Fair) is established in 1957.
The fair "Baumesse" is a trade fair on the topics of building, housing, renovation and modernization which takes place annually in various places i... More »
H&B EXPO is a leading trade fair gathering all kinds of health and beauty products, face care products and hair care products etc. It is the best p... More »
The trade show Decorex Cape Town - South Africa's Premier Décor, Design and Lifestyle Expo takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency o... More »
The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.
The trade show PackPlus South - The Total Packaging, Processing and Supply Chain Event is hosted at Hyderabad, India. The tradeshow's frequency is ... More »
Canadian Gift Association,One of the key services the association offers its members and their retail customers are CanGift's Gift Fairs.
Die Energie & Baumesse in Bensheim gibt einen Überblick über Neuheiten und auch bewährte Produkte aus den Bereichen Sanieren, Bauen und Energies... More »
The trade show SNEC PV Power Expo - International Photovoltaic Power Generation Conference and Exhibition takes place in Shanghai,
GDS – Global Destination for Shoes & Accessories .The international shoe sector meeting point: GDS in Düsseldorf.
Seawork Asia is the largest commercial marine and workboat exhibition in the Asian region.
Due to its tightly focused profile and carefully targeted audience, Automotive Testing Expo India 2016 is a highly cost-effective sales and marketi... More »
IndiaWood2016, is one of the world’s largest biennial woodworking event bringing together market leaders in furniture production, woodworking mac... More »
The trade show N-PLEX - New & Next Plastic Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within N-PLUS.
The trade show GARDEX - International Garden Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with several trade fairs
The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
The world's largest annual quilt show, sale, and quiltmaking academy.
Motor and Magnetic Expo - Shenzhen (China) International Small Motor, Electric Machinery and Magnetic Materials Exhibition.
Seatec is the International Exhibition of Technology Subcontracting and Design for Boats, Yachts and Ships.
Asia(Beijing) International Import Food Exposition 2016(AIFE Beijing) which is Asia's largest import (health) food expo.
The trade show Cafe Show China - China International Cafe Show takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Cafe S... More »
Auto e Moto d'Epoca International Exhibition of Vintage Cars and Motorcycles
The tradeshow TIM Expo Shanghai - China (Shanghai) International Thermal Insulation Material and Energy-saving Technology Expo
The trade show China Hi-Tech Fair - China Hi-Tech Fair Photo-electronics & FPD Expo (FPD EXPO CHINA) is hosted at Shenzhen, China, PR. The tradesho... More »
The Auto Expo is a biennial automotive show held in New Delhi, India. It is Asia's largest and the world's second-largest motor show.
In Chiba, Japan, the trade show TECHNO-FRONTIER - Electronics and Mechatronics Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
IFE 2016 - The 16th China (Guangzhou) International Food Exhibition & Guangzhou Import Food Exhibition, the professional and authoritative food & b... More »
The trade show STGCC - Singapore Toy, Game & Comic Convention takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
China Cross-border e-business in China is estimated to reach 6.5 trillion yuan (US$1.02 trillion) in 2016, with an increase of 30% growth rate and ... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Oishii Japan - Japanese Food and Beverage Exhibition are: Japanese food and drinks, noodle, food machin... More »
The trade show CosmoBike Show - International Bicycle Trade Fair takes place in Verona, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »
The trade show C-star - Shanghai International Trade Fair for Solutions and Trends all about Retail takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequen... More »
FLORMART IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL GARDENING EXHIBITION IN ITALY, REPRESENTING AND BRINGING TOGETHER THE ENTIRE NURSERY GARDENING PRODUCT... More »
"SHOES & LEATHER GUANGZHOU" has dedicated as a premier trade fair with distinguished business opportunity and success
DMS Nagoya is a long awaited trade show for the manufacturing industry, specialising in IT and systems. It will be held in Nagoya area which is one... More »
Guangzhou Int’l Agricuture and Forestry Machinery Fair is one of the leading agricuture and Forestry machinery products event in China.
The trade show Asian Downstream Week - Conference and Exhibition for the Downstream Refining and Petrochemical Industries takes place in Singapore,... More »
The trade show ART FAIR TOKYO takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. ART FAIR TOKYO is held at the venue Tokyo Int... More »
In Rome, Italy, the trade show ABILMENTE Roma - Bricolage and Creative Hobbies Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
Since 1997 Unione Italiana Vini with the brand ENOVITIS has been organizing events dedicated to the field of wine- and olive-growing products, equi... More »
The trade show IJK - International Jewellery Kobe takes place in Kobe, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IJK is held at the venue K... More »
The Singapore Gifts Show is Singapore’s dedicated gift trade event showcasing top gifts, premiums, lifestyle products and services in the regiona... More »
SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light
The Denver Auto Show is the premier showcase of the newest model year import and domestic vehicles — cars, vans, crossovers, hybrids, light truck... More »
The HKTDC’s mission is to create opportunities for Hong Kong companies. We focus on delivering value by promoting trade in goods and services
The biggest showcase of the world of electricity, ELECRAMA brings together the complete spectrum of solutions that powers the planet.
Dalian is an important port and one of the shipbuilding bases in China. It occupies a dominant position in China’s Bohai Bay Shipbuilding Industr... More »
Prepare for a world where your plant operates with maximum efficiency and minimal downtime.Control India held from 7 - 9 April 2016
The trade show BroadcastAsia - International Digital Multimedia & Entertainment Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singap... More »
SF EXPO, the most professional and quickly-developing surface finishing exhibition, has become one of the biggest two surface exhibitions in China ... More »
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
The trade show Mondo Motori Show - Car and Bycicle Exhibition is hosted at Vicenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual
PV SYSTEM EXPO OSAKA is a specialised exhibition gathering all kinds of products/technologies for PV system installation/integration
China International (Guangzhou) Fishery & Seafood Expo 2016 (FISHEX 2016) is an international and professional fishery show, which is organized b... More »
The trade show LED+LIGHT ASIA - Singapore International LED/OLED Lighting Fair takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show... More »
The Stadia & Arena annual conference and exhibition is PanStadia & Arena Management magazine’s annual meeting of the world’s sports venue owner... More »
PREMIUM INTERNATIONAL FASHION TRADE SHOW
The trade show Carp Show & Specialist - Exhibition of Predator Fishing with Artificial Lures takes place in Ferrara, Italy. The frequency of the tr... More »
A+A is the world's most important trade fair for all aspects of safety and health in the workplace. As the leading global platform for business, co... More »
Foire de Paris, 1er évènement commercial et festif d'Europe depuis 1904.
This event showcases products like And a very clear plan: even more service, individual and personal.
The trade show SEAexpo - Showbiz, Entertainment & Arts Expo is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of t... More »
In 2022 again METAV will be the marketplace for the production technology community: This is where production technology experts from all fields me... More »
In 1993, a large number of the most qualified Italian furnishing textiles industrialists promoted the PROPOSTE fair. What was needed was a speciali... More »
The trade show Cards & Payments Asia - Smart Cards and Payments Tradeshow is held in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
For the seventh time running, the professional and public trade fair BERLINER FAHRRADSCHAU (BFS) takes over the halls of the STATION-Berlin at Glei... More »
Heimtextil is the biggest international trade fair for home and contract textiles.
BABYWELT - Deutschlands große Messe rund um Ihr Kind in Hamburg, NEU in Dresden, Essen, NEU in Frankfurt, München, Berlin und Stuttgart
The “International Powder Technology Exhibition Tokyo (POWTEX TOKYO 2016)†will be held by The Association of Powder Process Industry and Engin... More »
JIMTOF2016 The 28th Japan International Machine Tool Fair JIMTOF is hosted by the trade show organizers Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association ... More »
Welcome to the International Housewares Association Fan Page. Access the latest information and news on the International Home + Housewares Show.
The trade show BARRIER FREE - International Trade Fair on Barrier Free Equipment and Rehabilitation takes place in Osaka, Japan.
Vibrant expositions connecting home, decor, reno and garden enthusiasts . The National Home Show, The Toronto Fall Home Show and The GTA Home & Ren... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
Since its inception in 2007, Bar Convent Berlin has grown into one of the leading international trade fairs for the bar and beverages industry.
The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
The world’s most important market place for innovation, this Exhibition is the ideal place in which to promote inventions.
The trade show IJT Autumn - International Jewellery Tokyo Autumn is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ü... More »
HOMI MAKER DESIGN AWARD is an initiative of HOMI in association with Artex, Centre for Artistic and Traditional Handicrafts of Tuscany and under th... More »
Baselworld is universally recognised as the most important marketplace and trendsetting event for the world's watch and jewellery industry.
31st AAHAR The largest fair on Food & Hospitality Sector in India
Fachmesse Für Hochwertige Lebensmittel & Ökosoziale Food-Pioniere/// Platform For High-Quality Foods & Eco-Social Food-Pioneers
In Forli, Italy, the trade show Vernice Art Fair - Exhibition for Young Artists is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
NINGBO INTERNATIONAL FASHION FAIR, IFFAIR for short, is listed as a certified A-level exhibition by Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic o... More »
BTM, India’s premier travel show focused on Business Travel and MICE.
The trade show productronica China - International Trade Fair for Innovative Electronics Production takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequen... More »
Cibus Tec worldwide represents one of the main benchmark for technological innovation in the food Industry and a showcase of the best solutions pre... More »
Carrara Marmotec-International Marble, Machinery and Services Exhibition.Free entrance only for trade operators upon on-line registration
Japan’s multimillion dollar retail bakery and confectionary market is thriving. Patisserie & Bakery Japan will be the place where exhibitors and ... More »
China Beijing International Fair for Trade in Services(CIFTIS) is a comprehensive platform specializing in the trade in services around the world.
Interior Lifestyle Tokyo is an international trade fair for Tokyo to propose lifestyle concepts in interior design markets from around the world.
bautec 2016 is expected to attract over 40,000 international trade visitors and private investors interested in building and modernization.
Alpitec China, the international trade show for mountain and winter technologies, has successfully positioned itself as the leading b2b meeting poi... More »
The travel exhibition "Reisen" is an international fair for holidays, caravanning, outdoor and bicycle, which takes place once a year in Hamburg an... More »
The trade show INTER AIRPORT CHINA - International Exhibition for Airport Equipment, Technology and Services takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The... More »
SIA Education@ISC West is your top industry resource for vendor agnostic security and network training. With over 75 sessions, the program provides... More »